No fire safety sprinklers - two years after Grenfell and ten since Lakanal

The Hazelwood Tower in north Kensington is just one of almost 2,000 council-owned and managed residential tower blocks in England and Wales with no fitted sprinkler systems.

Sprinkler systems are fitted to only 112 - around five per cent - of 2,107 council-owned housing tower blocks in England and Wales.

Hazelwood Tower overlooks the nearby Grenfell Tower where a fire on 14 June 2017 killed 72 people. 

Lakanal

Channel 4 News presented the figures on 2 July - the day before the tenth anniversary of the Lakanal House fire at Camberwell in South London. 

The Lakanal House fire on 3 July 2009 killed six people, including three children, one a 20-day-old baby.

After Lakanal, an inquest jury found serious failings by Southwark Council and concluded the deaths were avoidable. The coroner, Judge Frances Kirkham, wanted local councils to retrofit sprinklers, to enhance fire risk assessments and to follow stricter fire safety regulations. 

Ignored

However, a Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition and successive Conservative governments, led by David Cameron and Theresa May, ignored imposing such duties on local authorities. 
Thousands of tower blocks are thus without sprinkler systems.

Local councils, especially Labour-run authorities, claim government austerity cuts to their budgets since 2010 have prevented them from retro-fitting sprinkler systems to existing council blocks and from implementing other fire safety measures.

That failure, austerity and Britain's ongoing political paralysis means thousands of residents in council tower blocks have to live with the constant risk of fire.

© Paul Coleman, London Intelligence ®, July 2019.

Still no charges brought two years after the Grenfell Tower fire

© Grenfell United June 2019

Campaigners have projected the slogan, '2 years after Grenfell this building still hasn't kept its promises', onto the Houses of Parliament.

Grenfell United - campaigning on behalf of survivors, bereaved and residents - carried out the protest.

Nobody has yet been arrested for the fire on the Lancaster West council estate of 14 June 2017 that killed 72 people.

Criminal

Police say they have identified potential suspects for corporate manslaughter and gross negligence manslaughter and have interviewed individuals under criminal caution.

But police say there is no guarantee that criminal charges will be brought.

Police are delaying charging decisions until after a public inquiry ends.

Caution

However, the inquiry has been delayed throughout 2019 so no-one will be charged before at least 2021.

One of the most complex criminal investigations ever also involves 45 million digital documents and 14,500 physical exhibits. 

One 180 officers and staff are working full-time.

© London Intelligence, June 2019

UN poverty expert says UK austerity and welfare cuts violate human rights

UN poverty expert Philip Alston speaks with a Clacton pastor (© United Nations)

United Kingdom government policies have led to the systematic immiseration of millions across Great Britain, according to the United Nations (22 May 2019). 

Philip Alston, the UN Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights, calls for a new vision that embodies compassion to end the unnecessary hardship.    

“The results of the austerity experiment are crystal clear,” says Alston in his report following an official visit to the country in November 2018. 
“There are 14 million people living in poverty, record levels of hunger and homelessness, falling life expectancy for some groups, ever fewer community services, and greatly reduced policing, while access to the courts for lower-income groups has been dramatically rolled back by cuts to legal aid." 

Undermine

“The imposition of austerity was an ideological project designed to radically reshape the relationship between the Government and the citizenry,” adds Alston. “UK standards of well-being have descended precipitately in a remarkably short period of time, as a result of deliberate policy choices made when many other options were available.

“The Government’s ‘work not welfare’ mantra conveys the message that individuals and families can seek charity but that the State will no longer provide the basic social safety net to which all political parties had been committed since 1945,” Alston says. 

“It is hard to imagine a recipe better designed to exacerbate inequality and poverty and to undermine the life prospects of many millions,” reports Alston. “But in response to this social calamity, the Government has doubled down on its policies."

Brutish

The Conservative government's Work and Pensions Secretary, Amber Rudd, may officially complain about the work - especially as Alston compares her department's policies to the setting up of Victorian workhouses. 

Alston has angered the government by saying austerity and welfare cuts threaten to make the lives of millions of less well off British people "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short".

Rudd says Alston is politically biased and his report is under-researched.

Charity to cope

“The endlessly repeated response that there are more people in employment than ever before overlooks inconvenient facts: largely as a result of slashed government spending on services, close to 40 percent of children are predicted to be living in poverty two years from now; 16 percent of people over 65 live in relative poverty; and millions of those who are in-work are dependent upon various forms of charity to cope.”

Alston acknowledges the Government has taken action on a number of the issues raised in his preliminary report. “I welcome the moves to adopt a uniform poverty measure, to systematically survey food insecurity, and to further delay the rollout of Universal Credit. That programme will be improved by plans to provide more time to repay advances, to reduce debt payment limits, and to reduce extreme penalties. But, for all the talk that austerity is over, massive disinvestment in the social safety net continues unabated,” Alston says. 

Homelessness
The UN report on a 'shocking increase...in homelessness and rough sleeping' and that 'a growing number of homeless families - 24,000 between April and June 2018 - have been dispatched to live in accommodation far from their schools, jobs and community networks'. 
Alston says there are '1.2 million people on the social housing waiting list in 2017, but less than 6,000 homes were built that year'. 

Crisis

“It is difficult to see recent changes as more than window dressing to minimise political fallout,” adds Alston. “The situation demands a new vision that embodies British compassion and places social rights and economic security front and centre.” 

Alston accepts Brexit is clearly an issue of utmost concern to all sides but it has also become a tragic distraction from the social and economic policies that in the meantime are shaping a Britain that it is hard to believe any political parties really want. “It certainly won’t be a prouder, stronger, and more self-confident British community that emerges unless attention is given to the crisis of destitution and the chronic insecurity of low-income earners,” says Alston.

Impact

“Given the significant resources available in the country, the sustained and widespread cuts to social support, which have caused so much pain and misery, amount to retrogressive measures in clear violation of the United Kingdom’s human rights obligations,” Alston says. 

“The Government should restore local government funding to ensure crucial social protection can help people escape poverty, reverse particularly regressive measures such as the benefits cap and two-child limit, and audit the impact of tax and spending decisions on different groups.” 

Visit to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Report of the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights, United Nations General Assembly, 2019

Philip Alston, from Australia, took up his functions as the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights in June 2014. According to the UN, Special Procedures’ experts work on a voluntary basis; they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. They are independent from any government or organisation and serve in their individual capacity.

© Paul Coleman, London Intelligence ®, May 2019